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Trekking the Himalayas: A Complete Guide to Nepal's Annapurna Circuit
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Trekking the Himalayas: A Complete Guide to Nepal's Annapurna Circuit

Liam HayesOctober 18, 202510 min read

The Annapurna Circuit used to be a three-week wilderness trek. Roads have since crept into the lower valleys, but the high section — climaxing at the 5,416m Thorong La pass — remains one of the most rewarding multi-day treks on the planet, moving through subtropical valleys, pine forests and high alpine desert in a single route.

Route Overview

Most trekkers now start from Chame or Koto to skip the roaded lower section, completing the loop over 10-14 days depending on acclimatization days and side trips to Tilicho Lake.

Acclimatization Is Non-Negotiable

Altitude sickness is the single biggest risk on this route. Build in rest days at Manang (3,540m) and ascend no more than 300-500m per day above 3,000m.

Watch for AMS symptoms

Headache, nausea and dizziness that don't improve with rest and hydration mean you should descend immediately — don't push through to the next village.

  • Day 1-4: Besisahar to Chame through subtropical valleys
  • Day 5-7: Chame to Manang, gaining altitude through pine forest
  • Day 8-9: Acclimatization day and optional Tilicho Lake side trip
  • Day 10-11: Manang to High Camp, crossing Thorong La at dawn
  • Day 12-14: Descent to Muktinath and on to Jomsom
Prayer flags at Thorong La pass
Thorong La pass, at 5,416m, is typically crossed at first light before winds pick up.

What to Pack

Layering is everything — you'll move from t-shirt weather to sub-zero wind chill in the same day. A -15°C rated sleeping bag, down jacket, and quality trekking poles are non-negotiable for the pass crossing.

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Frequently Asked Questions

Liam Hayes

Written by

Liam Hayes

Adventure & Trekking Correspondent

A former mountain guide turned writer, Liam has led treks across the Andes, the Rockies and the Himalayas. He writes Trek Tales Online's adventure and road trip coverage, usually filed from a tent.

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